I had the same problem.
Got my T9 Pro last week, unlocked the bootloader, flashed TWRP (3.3.1-13) and xiaomi.eu MIUI 11.1 9.10.24 from last week.
Everyrhing worked fine.
Today I got an update notification for MIUI 11.1 9.10.31
Downloaded it, and clicked [install]
TWRP flashed the new image and...